What are some of the basic log rules?

) logb(mn) = logb(m) + logb(n)
2) logb(m/n) = logb(m) – logb(n)
3) logb(mn) = n · logb(m)

  • \log _a a = 1 (since a^1 = a) so \log _7 7 = 1
  • \log _a 1 = 0 (since a^0 = 1) so \log _{20} 1 = 0
  • \log _a p + \log _a q = \log _a pq so \log _3 2 + \log _3 5 = \log _3 10
  • \log _a p - \log _a q = \log _a {p \over q} so \log _6 54 - \log _6 9 = \log _6 {{54} \over 9} = \log _6 6 = 1
  • \log _a p^n = n\;\log _a p so \log _2 5^3 = 3\;\log _2 5

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